![]() ![]() It includes multiple dimensions, such as social behavior, emotional regulation and the development of habits. The term “psychosocial adaptation” refers to the quality of life in terms of social activities and relationships, sense of control and self-image. However, research into the relationship between fluid intelligence and the behavioral domain is very scarce, especially as it pertains to psychosocial domains. The relationship between fluid intelligence, novel problem solving and executive dysfunction has been extensively studied –, – and the relationship between fluid intelligence and abstract reasoning – has already been established. Support for this comes from several lesion studies, which show that frontal lobe damage can alter behavior and social adaptation –. Īlongside the view that the frontal lobe constitutes the neural basis of fluid intelligence, frontal lobe functioning has also been linked to executive functioning and complex social behavior. Frontal lobe lesions have been found to affect performance on tests of fluid intelligence – and functional imaging studies that measure g have shown increased extensive activity in the frontal area of the brain –. ![]() Neuroanatomically, fluid intelligence has been related to frontal functioning. (See the Measures section for more details.) During the application of the RPM, participants identify relevant information based on their perception of the spatial organization of an array of objects and their task consists of filling in the missing piece of a set of patterns. Usually, this measure is employed to evaluate perceptive skills and is recommended as a standard assessment in school populations. The g factor is thought to directly reflect a broad factor underlying several cognitive functions, such as observation and reasoning and, in this sense, evaluates a general intellectual capacity. In fact, RPM is the most widely-used measure of g. ![]() Although the RPM presents some caveats related to the fact that it is an extended and general measure, i.e., different processes seem to influence the RPM score, specifically, perceptual processing and analytic or analogical reasoning ,those criticisms are expected for any general static cognitive measure. ![]() This index is traditionally inferred from a general factor of the underlying intelligence quotient (IQ) known as the g factor. RPM is a psychometric non-verbal multiple choice test that evaluates the global index of intelligence. Several tests have been proposed to measure this important function the Raven Progressive Matrices (RPM) is the most widely-used task. Undoubtedly, fluid intelligence is relevant to the process of analyzing novel problems, identifying patterns and relationships that underpin these problems and using logical extrapolation. Fluid intelligence reflects an individual's capacity for abstract thought and reasoning and it contrasts with so-called “crystallized intelligence”, which depends on previous knowledge and educational achievement. Fluid intelligence has been defined as the ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations, independent of acquired knowledge. ![]()
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